Attic Cholesteatoma Surgery

Dead skin cells are normally passed out of the ear but if the eardrum collapses it may create a pocket where the dead skin cells can collect.

Attic cholesteatoma surgery.

You can get a cholesteatoma if the eardrum is damaged through an injury or infection or after any kind of ear surgery. It often develops as a cyst that sheds layers of old skin and may. Cholesteatoma is a serious condition and when diagnosed requires prompt treatment. This video lecture illustrates the combined transcanal endoscopic and microscopic approach for pediatric attic cholesteatoma with mastoid extension.

Repeat cat scans may also be performed in some cases to avoid further surgery. A cholesteatoma is an abnormal noncancerous skin growth that can develop in the middle section of your ear behind the eardrum. If the cholesteatoma has been dry the cholesteatoma may present the appearance of wax over the attic. Cholesteatoma ker less tea a toe ma is a progressive destructive ear disease most cases occur in children and young adults but it can affect any age.

A cholesteatoma can develop if part of the eardrum collapses. In cases of severe ear destruction or persisting eustachian tube dysfunction reconstruction may not be possible. The reported advantages of endoscopy in cholesteatoma surgery is improved visualization of the hidden sites and this may have an advantage in reducing residual disease especially in those hidden sites which include the sinus tympani facial recess and the attic. To have an understanding of cholesteatoma surgery some terms should be defined.

The attic is just above the eardrum. Antibiotics given both by mouth and drops in the ear combined with weekly cleaning of the ear under the surgical microscope can clear up the infection. Medical treatment concentrates on drying the infection within the ear. Hearing preservation or restoration is the second goal of surgery.

If a regrowth of cholesteatoma is found the tumor is again removed and reconstruction may be delayed for another 6 months or a year. The primary purpose of the surgery is to remove the cholesteatoma and infection and achieve an infection free dry ear. Surgery that involves the tympanum middle ear the tympanum is the area of the ear behind the ear drum where the bones of hearing ossicles are located.