Attic Greek Personal Pronouns

Ancient greek grammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of proto indo european morphology. Another complication of greek grammar is that different greek authors wrote in different dialects all of which have slightly different grammatical forms see ancient greek dialects. Note that for this pronoun attic greek combines the personal and reflexive pronouns into one form for both the singular and plural.

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οἷ and σφίσι occur oftenest and are reflexive 200.

Attic greek personal pronouns.

Our first pronoun is the greek equivalent he she it. I shall go you will not go anywhere. In its place is used αὐτός in the oblique cases. An intensive course and mastronarde s introduction to attic greek but are mainly meant to provide one page overviews of some important verbal paradigms satisfactory versions of many of which i have failed to find in english language greek textbooks.

εγώ ζα πάω εσύ δελ ζα παο πνπζελά. Nouns adjectives pronouns articles numerals and especially verbs are all highly inflected. Note that for this pronoun attic greek combines the personal and reflexive pronouns into one form for both the singular and plural. αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό ν is declined like σοφός 76 except that there is no vocative and the neuter singular nominative and accusative.

The dual and plural are νώ nṓ and ἡμεῖς hēmeîs. The forms placed within brackets are the weak forms the other are the emphatic ones. The following table shows the declension of the personal pronouns. The use of personal pronouns with verbs is not obligatory as persons are indicated by the unique personal endings of the verbs.

Greek uses a single pronoun for all of these and declines it by gender number and case. Possessive pronouns κτητικές αντωνυμίες. I expect that many. Personal pronouns may be used to add emphassis.

The personal pronoun of the third person is rare in attic prose. Note also that the resulting form is accented as though it were a regular first or second declension noun with a persistent ultima accent s 329.

The personal pronouns including reflexives and reciprocals. Lesson 7 relative pronouns. Personal pronouns are declinable words that express the first second or third person and may be used instead of nouns. Note also that the resulting form is accented as though it were a regular first or second declension noun with a persistent ultima accent s 329.

While the definite article has the stem τ this pronoun has the stem αὐτ. Nom gen acc voc singular 1e person 2e person. The man who lives next to me has a goat. Paradigm gender and number case attraction inverse attraction the words who which and what are relative pronouns when they are used to introduce a relative clause.

Consider the following sentence. The simple sentence consists of the main clause the man has a goat. 3rd person personal pronoun. More in the file below.

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